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Adaptation

  
Adaptation

****

Cinema Reviews - Week of March 7, 2003

Rated on a 4-star scale. Certificate 15. USA. 114 minutes. Directed by Spike Jonze. Written by Charlie Kaufman, Donald Kaufman. Starring Nicolas Cage, Meryl Streep, Tilda Swinton, Chris Cooper, Cara Seymour, G. Paul Davis, Curtis Hanson, Maggie Gyllenhaal.


"Adaptation" is from the writing and directing team that brought us "Being John Malkovich" -- it's another crazy comedy, and one of those movies that makes you chuckle by referencing itself, playing around with its own nature and generally screwing with your head. On that level, it's brilliant enough. But for writers, this is the kind of movie that penetrates the soul. It articulates all our doubts, insecurities, reoccurring visions, neuroses, indulgences and passions. And it goes about that in a way that is about the process of writing on all different kinds of levels, through construction of astonishing inventiveness and wit.

I'm sitting here plagued by thoughts of all the different ways a review of the film could be approached. It gets thoughts and sentences rushing down the hallways of the mind, screaming at each other to get past. Should I start a stream-of-consciousness ramble about my personal life, incorporating details from the film and instinctively work it into some kind of reasonable composition? Perhaps what's in order is a review of the film with experimental structure -- or would that be something that everyone would have already tried by now? Maybe the best thing to do would be to hyperbolise as clinically as possible, lest I end up appearing too naked for my own good. But no, of course not, because I write these reviews to put my finger on things through words, and otherwise it's a waste of time.

Oh, and most of those dilemmas about writing a review of "Adaptation" have already been covered in other reviews anyway, so how can I win?

Everything you have been reading was of course flowing beautifully in my head, and yet written under the interruption of many sips of water, a few trips to the bathroom, a number of cigarettes that I dare not reveal even to myself... and I just took a long pointless pause there, and I forgot how I was going to continue this train of thought, and so I'm writing this instead.

Incidentally, those four paragraphs were written weeks ago, fresh from my first viewing of "Adaptation". The excitement of needing to get something down in words was too great to keep me from the keyboard, but I ended up leaving the piece unfinished... and now I've seen the film twice, and am calmer and more relaxed about its greatness... to the extent that I don't know what to write anymore.

The movie is about its screenwriter, Charlie Kaufman, played here by Nicolas Cage. He finds himself unable to adapt Susan Orlean's novel "The Orchid Thief" for the screen. He stalls and gets frustrated, and his voice-over captures with dead-on accuracy the way our internal monologues eat away at us in periods of low self-esteem, with ramblings of paranoia about bodily imperfections, the stalemate of life, constant new plans to change everything tomorrow and despairing realisations about the lameness of all these dilemmas. The turning point in the movie comes when Kaufman writes himself into the screenplay, and we realise that we're watching a movie about its own writing.

My references to the writing of this review are not an attempt to copy the film's method. They seem the only way to write about "Adaptation" with honesty. The normal process of writing involves translating our thoughts into rhythm and finesse that will involve readers, with pace and tone appropriate to what we're trying to communicate. This movie is so knowing about the hemming and hawing and specifics of doubt that go through the mind of people engaged in that process that it feels like the only way to do it justice is to confront myself at the keyboard and reveal what I am thinking in the moment.

Right now, I'm back to thinking that I don't know what to write, and I should have jotted down some notes when the film was fresher in my mind, and the only thing I know for sure is that I am in awe. I love the cutaways to dramatisations of "The Orchid Thief", starring Meryl Streep and Chris Cooper, and the fact that they are an ingenious way to make the book into a movie while actually making a movie about something else. I love the comic skill with which Cage plays dual roles -- Charlie, and his fictional twin brother Donald, who takes Robert McKee's screenwriting seminar and happily constructs a hacky serial killer thriller while Charlie's artistic temperament leaves him unable to write a word. I love the fact that the device of the twin brothers is a sly comment about gimmicky storytelling, and also a way to dramatise the eternal fear of straying from good balance and drifting too far into pompous artistry or pandering populism. (Donald follows good principles, but doesn't know how to use them properly -- if you're a born writer, you do not learn lists of writing rules, because you just end up painting by the numbers, and falling back on conventions rather than arriving at them when appropriate. The Charlie character has integrity, but they're pretty useless when they leave him miserable, unfriendly and deadlocked.)

What I love most about "Adaptation", other than its observations about the things we think and do, is the audacity with which it has been put together by Kaufman and director Spike Jonze. Its final act, something of a metastructural joke that refuses to pay off the drama in an expected way, is exhilarating, because it's such a damn clever punchline for a movie whose writer has questions about his own talent. The movie is inspiring, for we loser writers anyway -- its content empathises with our dilemmas, and its existence is a shining testament to what the practice of writing can accomplish.

COPYRIGHT© 2003 Ian Waldron-Mantgani


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